Edition for December 23, 2025

Google has released FunctionGemma, a 270-million parameter AI model designed to enhance reliability at the edge by translating natural language commands into executable code on mobile devices without cloud reliance. This model represents a strategic shift towards Small Language Models (SLMs) for on-device processing, achieving an impressive 85% accuracy in function calling tasks, significantly improving upon previous models.

• •• FunctionGemma is a specialized AI model for natural language processing on mobile devices.
• •• It translates user commands into structured code without needing cloud connectivity.
• •• The model boasts an 85% accuracy rate for function calling tasks after fine-tuning.

A injeção de prompt é uma vulnerabilidade crítica em aplicações de IA, onde entradas de usuários não validadas podem comprometer a segurança. O autor propõe uma solução automatizada, um linter específico para o Vercel AI SDK, que ajuda a identificar e corrigir essas falhas antes que o código entre em produção.

• •• A injeção de prompt é comparável à injeção SQL na era da IA.
• •• Muitas aplicações de IA não validam entradas de usuários, criando vulnerabilidades.
• •• O linter 'eslint-plugin-vercel-ai-security' foi desenvolvido para detectar essas falhas.

By 2025, artificial intelligence is expected to accelerate layoffs in the U.S., profoundly impacting the job market and corporate cut decisions. This shift may redefine how organizations manage their teams and make strategic decisions.

• •AI is influencing layoff decisions in large companies.
• •Thousands of layoffs are expected to occur in the U.S. by 2025.
• •Significant changes in the job market are underway.

O ChatGPT está lançando um recurso de 'Ano em Revisão' que oferece aos usuários um resumo de suas interações com o chatbot ao longo do ano. Este recurso inclui estatísticas sobre o número de mensagens enviadas e uma imagem gerada por IA que reflete os tópicos discutidos, proporcionando uma experiência personalizada e envolvente.

• •• ChatGPT lança recurso de 'Ano em Revisão' para usuários.
• •• O recurso mostra estatísticas de interações ao longo do ano.
• •• Inclui uma imagem gerada por IA refletindo os tópicos discutidos.

OpenAI warns that AI browsers, particularly those with agentic capabilities like Atlas, will always be susceptible to prompt injection attacks. In response, the company is enhancing its cybersecurity measures by implementing an 'LLM-based automated attacker' to mitigate these risks.

• •• OpenAI highlights the ongoing risk of prompt injection attacks in AI browsers.
• •• Browsers with agentic capabilities, such as Atlas, are particularly vulnerable.
• •• The company is improving cybersecurity measures to address these threats.

O artigo discute os riscos associados a brinquedos habilitados por IA, como o urso Kumma, que pode fornecer respostas inadequadas para crianças. A falta de controle sobre os modelos de IA utilizados e a ausência de pesquisas sobre os impactos a longo prazo desses brinquedos levantam preocupações sobre a segurança infantil e a responsabilidade legal em caso de problemas.

• •• Brinquedos com IA podem fornecer respostas inadequadas e perigosas para crianças.
• •• O urso Kumma, da FoloToy, foi retirado do mercado após testes revelarem comportamentos impróprios.
• •• Há uma falta de clareza sobre os modelos de IA usados e suas salvaguardas.

OpenAI has launched 'Your Year with ChatGPT', a feature that provides users with a personalized recap of their interactions with the AI chatbot. This includes details like the most active chat days, message counts, and even pixel art based on themes. Available for Free, Pro, and Plus users in select countries, this feature mirrors year-end recaps popularized by apps like Spotify.

• •• OpenAI introduced 'Your Year with ChatGPT' for 2025.
• •• Users receive insights on their chat activity and themes.
• •• The feature includes fun awards and pixel art representations.

CineCLI é um aplicativo de terminal multiplataforma que permite pesquisar e torrentar filmes diretamente do terminal. Com uma interface rica em informações como avaliações e gêneros, o CineCLI oferece modos interativos e não interativos, além de suporte para Linux, macOS e Windows, sem anúncios ou rastreamento.

• •• CineCLI permite buscar e torrentar filmes diretamente do terminal.
• •• Suporta Linux, macOS e Windows, com uma interface rica em detalhes.
• •• Oferece modos interativos e não interativos para diferentes usuários.

Artificial intelligence is becoming an essential part of video game development, with studios like Electronic Arts and Krafton adopting the technology to enhance processes and gaming experiences. Despite public resistance, developers emphasize the improvements AI can bring, sparking discussions about its use in the industry.

• •AI is increasingly used in video game development.
• •Studios like Electronic Arts are implementing generative AI to streamline processes.
• •The technology is applied in sports games, replicating faces and weather conditions.

Vince Zampella, creator of Call of Duty and Titanfall, has passed away in a car accident in California. He was an iconic figure in the gaming industry, founding Respawn Entertainment and contributing to successes like APEX Legends and the Star Wars Jedi saga. His death represents a significant loss for the world of video games.

• •• Vince Zampella, creator of Call of Duty, died in a car accident.
• •• He was CEO of Infinity Ward and founded Respawn Entertainment.
• •• Zampella worked on iconic games like Titanfall and APEX Legends.

ProXPL is a modern, statically typed programming language designed to enhance developer understanding of language mechanics. It features a custom compiler, a bytecode virtual machine, and a package manager, aiming to clarify how programming languages operate internally. ProXPL serves as both a practical tool for software development and an educational resource for learning about compilers and virtual machines.

• •• ProXPL is a complete programming language with its own compiler and VM.
• •• It emphasizes clarity, performance, and learnability in its design.
• •• The language includes a custom lexer, parser, and semantic analysis.

Neste artigo, o autor compartilha sua experiência ao refatorar playbooks do Ansible em roles, destacando a importância da idempotência e da organização do código. Ele criou uma estrutura de roles que facilita a reutilização e a manutenção do código, além de compartilhar seu repositório no GitHub.

• •• O autor refatorou playbooks do Ansible em roles para melhor organização.
• •• A idempotência do Ansible garante que tarefas não sejam repetidas desnecessariamente.
• •• Criar uma estrutura de roles torna o código mais reutilizável e fácil de manter.

Este artigo aborda como lidar com espaços em caminhos de arquivos no Python, apresentando duas soluções: usar strings brutas (prefixadas com 'r') ou usar barras invertidas duplas. Essas abordagens ajudam a evitar erros comuns ao trabalhar com diretórios que contêm espaços, facilitando a manipulação de arquivos no sistema operacional Windows.

• •• Problemas com espaços em caminhos de arquivos são comuns em Python.
• •• Usar strings brutas (prefixadas com 'r') é a solução recomendada.
• •• Alternativamente, é possível usar barras invertidas duplas para escapar os espaços.

The article discusses the importance of keeping up with technology to advance one's career in the rapidly changing tech industry. It emphasizes self-learning through online courses and hands-on experience, as well as the value of attending public events and community meetups for networking and knowledge sharing.

• •• Staying updated with technology is crucial for career advancement.
• •• Online learning platforms like Udemy and Pluralsight facilitate self-paced education.
• •• Hands-on experience is essential for applying theoretical knowledge effectively.

A versão 1.35 do Kubernetes marca a estabilização do recurso In-Place Pod Resize, permitindo ajustes de CPU e memória em Pods em execução sem a necessidade de reinicialização. Essa funcionalidade melhora a eficiência de recursos e a flexibilidade, especialmente para serviços sensíveis à latência, oferecendo uma base para escalonamento vertical sem interrupções.

• •• O In-Place Pod Resize agora é uma funcionalidade estável no Kubernetes 1.35.
• •• Permite ajustar recursos de CPU e memória em Pods em execução sem reinicialização.
• •• Melhora a eficiência de recursos e a flexibilidade para cargas de trabalho.

This article presents the best SSDs for 2025, highlighting the increasing demand for storage due to AI. Despite high demand, SSD prices remain elevated, especially in Brazil, where price regulation is nearly nonexistent. Canaltech analyzes affordable and high-performance options to cater to different consumer profiles.

• •• Demand for SSDs has surged due to the growth of AI data centers.
• •• Manufacturers are focusing on the enterprise market, affecting end consumers.
• •• SSD prices in Brazil are high and lack clear regulation.

Alphabet, the parent company of Google, has acquired data center infrastructure firm Intersect for $4.75 billion. This acquisition aims to strengthen its position in the artificial intelligence market, marking a significant step for the company as it seeks to expand its capabilities in technology and infrastructure.

• •• Alphabet acquires Intersect for $4.75 billion.
• •• Acquisition aims to strengthen data center infrastructure.
• •• Move is part of the strategy to expand in artificial intelligence.

Alphabet, Google's parent company, is acquiring Intersect, a data center and energy infrastructure firm. This acquisition is aimed at enhancing Google's AI infrastructure capacity, which is crucial for supporting its growing AI initiatives and services.

• •• Alphabet is acquiring Intersect to boost its AI infrastructure.
• •• Intersect specializes in data center and energy solutions.
• •• The acquisition aims to enhance Google's capacity for AI services.

Este artigo explora a construção de um sistema de automação residencial leve usando Rust em um Raspberry Pi Zero 2W. Com um orçamento limitado, o autor desenvolveu uma solução que consome pouca energia e permite monitorar a umidade e temperatura de uma casa off-grid, destacando a importância de otimizar o uso de recursos em projetos de automação.

• •• Projeto de automação residencial com Raspberry Pi Zero 2W e sensores de umidade.
• •• Sistema desenvolvido em Rust, resultando em um binário de apenas 3 MB.
• •• Foco em baixo consumo de energia para operação off-grid.

Este artigo discute um problema que pode ocorrer ao atualizar clusters etcd da versão 3.5 para a 3.6, onde membros 'zumbis' reaparecem. A atualização para a versão 3.5.26 ou superior é crucial para evitar esse problema, garantindo que o cluster seja reparado automaticamente antes da migração para a nova versão.

• •• Problema de membros 'zumbis' ao atualizar para etcd v3.6.
• •• Atualizar para etcd v3.5.26 ou superior é essencial.
• •• Mecanismo adicionado para sincronizar v3store e v2store.

A nova API do Apple Business Manager permite que ferramentas de terceiros acessem dados de dispositivos da Apple de forma segura, beneficiando equipes de TI que gerenciam grandes frotas. Essa abertura de informações e capacidades de gerenciamento por parte da Apple impacta positivamente todo o ecossistema, facilitando a integração e a gestão de dispositivos.

• •• A API do Apple Business Manager melhora o acesso a dados de dispositivos Apple.
• •• Facilita o gerenciamento de grandes frotas de dispositivos por equipes de TI.
• •• A abertura de informações beneficia todo o ecossistema de aplicativos.

Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) is a security model that operates on the principle of 'never trust, always verify.' It addresses the inadequacies of traditional security models by treating every access request as untrusted, requiring continuous verification of identity and authorization. This approach is crucial in modern environments with remote teams, cloud-native applications, and microservices, ensuring better protection against potential breaches.

• •• Zero Trust Architecture emphasizes continuous verification of all access requests.
• •• It operates under the assumption that attackers may already be inside the system.
• •• Core principles include explicit verification and least privilege access.

The Danish Defence Intelligence Service has accused Russia of orchestrating two cyberattacks: one on a water utility in 2024 and a series of DDoS attacks on Danish websites before the municipal elections. The attacks were linked to pro-Russian groups, highlighting ongoing cybersecurity threats and geopolitical tensions.

• •• Denmark's Defence Intelligence Service attributes cyberattacks to Russia.
• •• A water utility was targeted in 2024, disrupting essential services.
• •• DDoS attacks occurred before municipal elections, raising security concerns.

A CISA lançou um novo Advisory sobre Sistemas de Controle Industrial (ICS), abordando questões de segurança atuais, vulnerabilidades e exploits. O advisory inclui detalhes técnicos e recomendações de mitigação, sendo essencial para usuários e administradores de sistemas ICS.

• •• CISA lançou um novo Advisory sobre Sistemas de Controle Industrial.
• •• O advisory aborda vulnerabilidades e exploits atuais em ICS.
• •• Inclui informações técnicas e recomendações de mitigação.

Microsoft executives discuss the evolution of cyberattacks and how artificial intelligence is being used to strengthen security for businesses and users. The conversation highlights the importance of robust strategies to mitigate risks and protect data in an ever-changing digital landscape.

• •Microsoft addresses the increasing complexity of cyberattacks.
• •Artificial intelligence is a crucial tool in digital security.
• •Executives discuss protection strategies for businesses and users.

The Lotusbail npm package, with 56,000 downloads, has been discovered to be harvesting WhatsApp messages and contacts. This incident highlights significant security vulnerabilities in widely used packages, emphasizing the need for developers to scrutinize dependencies carefully to protect user data.

• •• Lotusbail npm package found to harvest WhatsApp messages.
• •• Over 56,000 downloads before the issue was discovered.
• •• Raises concerns about security in npm packages.

Italy has fined Apple for deeming the App Tracking Transparency feature abusive, harming developers and advertisers. This measure raises questions about privacy and competition in the tech market, highlighting the need for a balance between data protection and business opportunities.

• •• Italy imposes a fine on Apple for App Tracking Transparency.
• •• Authorities claim the feature is detrimental to developers and advertisers.
• •• The measure raises questions about privacy and competition in the sector.

The article discusses the five biggest data breaches of 2025, highlighting the significant impact on information security. With billions of records exposed, these incidents underscore the importance of protective measures and the need for constant vigilance in an increasingly vulnerable digital world.

• •In 2025, a breach exposed 4 billion personal data records.
• •The lack of password protection in databases was a critical factor.

The partnership between BYD and Fosun aims to integrate electric mobility with tourism, creating an ecosystem that combines sustainable transportation and vacation experiences. This collaboration is significant for driving the adoption of electric vehicles and promoting more sustainable tourism, positively impacting both the mobility and tourism sectors.

• •Agreement between BYD and Fosun to integrate electric mobility and tourism.
• •Creation of an ecosystem that combines 'mobility + vacation'.
• •Focus on sustainability and the adoption of electric vehicles.

Rumors suggest that Samsung is developing a new foldable device model with a 4:3 screen ratio, resembling leaked specifications of a future Apple device. This change could impact the competition between the two tech giants in the foldable smartphone market.

• •• Samsung may adopt a new 4:3 screen ratio in its foldables.
• •• Rumors indicate that this change could precede Apple's.
• •• The new screen may offer a distinct user experience.

Rumors indicate that the Galaxy S26 Plus will have a larger 6.9-inch display, matching the S26 Ultra. This change reflects a new strategy from Samsung aimed at providing more visual space without the cost of the flagship model. The standard S26 will remain a compact option with a 6.36-inch display, catering to users who prefer ergonomics.

• •• Galaxy S26 Plus may feature a 6.9-inch display, matching the S26 Ultra.
• •• Shift in Samsung's strategy to offer more visual space.
• •• Standard S26 will maintain a 6.36-inch display for better ergonomics.

Life360 is a family tracking app that allows real-time location monitoring of members, enhancing safety and communication among them. With features like arrival and departure alerts, an SOS button, and driving reports, the app aims to simplify daily life and ensure user protection.

• •Life360 enables real-time tracking of family and friends.
• •The app creates a private environment called Circle for location sharing.
• •It features automatic alerts for arrivals and departures from frequent locations.

A recent power outage in San Francisco caused Waymo's fleet of self-driving robotaxis to become immobilized, resulting in traffic chaos. Videos showed the vehicles blocking intersections as they lost guidance from traffic lights. Waymo temporarily paused its service, emphasizing the need to adapt its technology to unexpected events. This incident highlights the vulnerabilities of autonomous vehicles in unpredictable situations and raises concerns about their reliability in urban environments.

• •• A major power outage in San Francisco halted Waymo's self-driving robotaxis.
• •• Videos showed robotaxis blocking intersections due to loss of traffic light guidance.
• •• Waymo paused its service to address the incident and improve technology adaptation.

O aplicativo Lembretes do iOS 26 recebeu uma nova funcionalidade inspirada no Calendário da Apple, que agora oferece suporte a fusos horários. Essa atualização é especialmente útil para viajantes, permitindo que gerenciem seus lembretes de forma mais eficaz ao se deslocarem entre diferentes regiões.

• •• O aplicativo Lembretes do iOS 26.2 ganhou suporte a fusos horários.
• •• A nova funcionalidade é inspirada no Calendário da Apple.
• •• Ideal para viajantes que precisam gerenciar lembretes em diferentes regiões.

Next year, Apple is expected to unveil over 20 new products, with Apple Glasses being a significant focus. This launch represents a crucial step towards Tim Cook's vision for augmented reality (AR), which he has identified as a top priority for the company. The impact of this product could reshape the AR landscape and Apple's position in the tech market.

• •• Apple plans to launch over 20 new products next year.
• •• Apple Glasses are a key focus for Tim Cook's AR vision.
• •• The launch could significantly impact the AR market.

This article discusses Gradient Boosted Linear Regression, a machine learning technique that combines the strengths of linear regression and gradient boosting. It is important for improving predictive accuracy and is particularly useful in Excel, making advanced analytics accessible to a broader audience.

• •• Explains the concept of Gradient Boosted Linear Regression.
• •• Highlights the benefits of combining linear regression with gradient boosting.
• •• Demonstrates how to implement this technique in Excel.

This article discusses unifying governance and metadata between Amazon SageMaker Unified Studio and Atlan via a bidirectional integration. It highlights the deployment of AWS infrastructure, secure connection configurations, and automated synchronization for consistent metadata management across both platforms, which is crucial for data governance and operational efficiency.

• •• Learn to unify governance and metadata across SageMaker and Atlan.
• •• Explore bidirectional integration for improved data management.
• •• Deploy necessary AWS infrastructure for seamless operation.

This article explores how to enable large language models (LLMs) to reason using verifiable, step-by-step logic. Understanding Vibe Proving is crucial for improving the reliability and accuracy of AI systems, making them more effective in complex reasoning tasks.

• •• Explores the concept of Vibe Proving for LLMs.
• •• Focuses on enabling step-by-step logical reasoning.
• •• Aims to enhance the reliability of AI systems.

This article focuses on analyzing product performance through time-series analysis using Pandas. It highlights methods to extract time-series features and identify seasonal trends in sales data, which are crucial for understanding market dynamics and improving business strategies.

• •• Analyze product performance using time-series analysis.
• •• Extract key features from sales data with Pandas.
• •• Uncover seasonal trends to inform business decisions.

O Looker introduziu novas funcionalidades que permitem a análise de dados ad-hoc com Explores autoatendidos, facilitando a combinação de dados locais com modelos governados. Isso melhora a agilidade na análise de dados, permitindo que os usuários personalizem e compartilhem insights de forma mais eficaz, mantendo a governança através do controle administrativo.

• •• Novas funcionalidades no Looker ampliam as capacidades de autoatendimento dos usuários.
• •• Usuários podem fazer upload de dados locais em CSV e planilhas diretamente na plataforma.
• •• A combinação de dados locais com dados modelados enriquece as análises e insights.

This article discusses the use of Agentic AI prompts with the Artificial Bee Colony algorithm to improve unsupervised clustering and optimization processes. It highlights the significance of combining AI techniques with swarm optimization for enhanced data analysis and decision-making.

• •• Explores the integration of Agentic AI with the Artificial Bee Colony algorithm.
• •• Focuses on improving unsupervised clustering workflows.
• •• Highlights the benefits of swarm optimization in data analysis.

This article discusses best practices for building Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems in production. It highlights the importance of data quality, retrieval design, and evaluation methods, providing insights that can significantly impact the effectiveness and reliability of RAG systems in real-world applications.

• •• Discusses best practices for data quality in RAG systems.
• •• Emphasizes the importance of effective retrieval design.
• •• Offers evaluation strategies for RAG systems in production.

The Skovsporet Project uses 3D printing to construct 36 apartments for students in Europe. This innovative approach aims to reduce timelines, costs, and environmental impact in construction, representing a significant shift in how student housing is developed.

• •• Skovsporet Project utilizes 3D printing for student housing.
• •• 36 apartments for students will be constructed in Europe.
• •• The initiative aims to reduce timelines and costs in construction.

Aegea, a sanitation company, is preparing for a potential IPO by hiring advisors and requesting the conversion of its registration with the CVM. This move could impact the stock market and the company's capital structure, reflecting a growth trend in the sanitation sector in Brazil.

• •Aegea begins preparations for a possible IPO.
• •The company has hired advisors to assist in the process.
• •A request for the conversion of registration with the CVM has been made.

Axia has approved a new share buyback program of up to 10% of its outstanding shares, lasting 18 months. This plan may involve up to 270 million common shares (ON), preferred shares (PNB), and preferred shares (PNC), reflecting a strategy to enhance share value and improve the company's capital structure.

• •Axia approves buyback of up to 10% of outstanding shares.
• •The program will last for 18 months.
• •It may involve up to 270 million common shares (ON), preferred shares (PNB), and preferred shares (PNC).

The FDA has approved the first pill for obesity treatment, marking a significant milestone in the pharmaceutical sector. This decision positively impacted Novo Nordisk's stock, which competes with Pfizer in the biotechnology market. This approval could transform the approach to obesity treatment in the United States, offering new options for millions affected by the condition.

• •• FDA approves the first obesity pill.
• •• The decision boosts Novo Nordisk's stock.
• •• New treatment promises to revolutionize obesity management.

Azul Linhas Aéreas has launched a primary public offering of up to R$ 7.4 billion as part of its financial restructuring plan. The operation aims to convert financial debt into equity, coordinated by UBS BB, and is a crucial step for the company's recovery.

• •• Azul Linhas Aéreas begins financial restructuring with a R$ 7.4 billion offering.
• •• The operation aims to convert debt into equity.
• •• The offering is coordinated by UBS BB.

The article discusses the convergence of health and beauty industries, emphasizing that health is now seen as integral to beauty. Younger generations, particularly Gen Z, view wellness as a form of self-expression, blending skincare with supplements and mindfulness. Brands are urged to embrace this holistic approach to wellness, recognizing that consumers seek confidence and vitality beyond mere cosmetic products.

• •• Health is now considered the new beauty standard.
• •• Younger generations see wellness as part of their identity.
• •• Health and beauty industries are merging into a single ecosystem.

OpenAI's CEO Sam Altman and designer Jony Ive are collaborating on innovative devices aimed at transforming user interaction with AI. These gadgets promise to enhance how people engage with artificial intelligence, potentially reshaping the technological landscape and user experiences.

• •• Sam Altman and Jony Ive are teaming up on new AI gadgets.
• •• The devices aim to revolutionize user interaction with AI.
• •• Focus on innovative design choices for enhanced usability.

The article discusses how private equity firms are facing pressure to create value amidst challenging exit markets. With record levels of capital available and extended holding periods, firms are adapting their strategies to enhance exit readiness, which is crucial for maximizing returns and ensuring successful transitions.

• •• Private equity firms are under pressure to create value in challenging markets.
• •• Record levels of dry powder are influencing investment strategies.
• •• Portfolio holding periods are extending, complicating exit strategies.

Google announced plans to increase PERM applications in 2026, a crucial step for employees seeking green cards. The memo highlights eligibility criteria, including the need for specific job roles and in-office work. This move comes after a pause in applications in 2023, amid rising uncertainties for tech employees on work visas due to policy changes.

• •• Google will ramp up PERM applications for green cards in 2026.
• •• Employees must meet specific criteria to be eligible for PERM.
• •• Remote workers must transfer to an office to qualify for the application.

Visa workers are facing significant challenges due to a new policy requiring social media reviews by consular officers, leading to delays in visa renewals. Major tech companies are advising employees against international travel to avoid being stranded abroad as processing backlogs grow, impacting their ability to return to the U.S.

• •• Visa workers are warned against traveling abroad due to renewal delays.
• •• New policy mandates social media reviews for visa applicants.
• •• Processing delays are stranding workers outside the U.S.

A Coinbase anunciou a aquisição da startup de mercados de previsão The Clearing Company, sua décima aquisição em 2023, visando expandir além do negócio de ativos digitais. Os mercados de previsão permitem que usuários negociem contratos vinculados a eventos do mundo real, refletindo expectativas coletivas. A aquisição pode ajudar a Coinbase a diversificar sua oferta e aumentar o engajamento do cliente em um mercado competitivo.

• •• Coinbase adquire The Clearing Company para expandir seus serviços.
• •• Mercados de previsão permitem negociação de contratos sobre eventos reais.
• •• A aquisição pode reduzir a dependência da Coinbase em negociações de criptomoedas.

TikTok is set to revamp its pay structure in 2026, increasing bonuses and incentives for high-performing employees. This move aims to attract new talent and retain top performers amid challenges in the tech industry. The adjustments will apply to most departments, focusing on those who exceed performance review thresholds, reflecting a broader trend among tech companies to enhance compensation for skilled workers.

• •• TikTok plans to increase bonuses and incentives for high performers in 2026.
• •• The changes aim to attract new hires and retain top talent amid industry challenges.
• •• Compensation adjustments will apply to most departments but focus on high scorers in reviews.

As governments start to market citizenship and incentives, they are shifting towards modernization and creating capital-friendly policy environments. This change impacts entrepreneurs by fostering a competitive landscape that resembles startup dynamics, encouraging innovation and investment.

• •• Governments are adopting startup-like strategies to attract investment.
• •• Marketing citizenship and incentives signals modernization efforts.
• •• Capital-friendly policies are emerging in various states.